The location of the earthquake places it within the vicinity of a triple junction between the Anatolian, Arabian, and African plates. Map of the Anatolian Plate, featuring the East Anatolian Fault ![]() Following Turkey's call for international help, more than 141,000 people from 94 countries joined the rescue effort. ĭamaged roads, winter storms, and disruption to communications have hampered the national disaster agency AFAD's rescue and relief effort, which included a 60,000-strong search-and-rescue force, 5,000 health workers and 30,000 volunteers. It is the deadliest natural disaster in Turkey's modern history. Collectively, the earthquakes are estimated to have caused US$84.1 billion in damages, making them the fourth-costliest earthquakes on record. It was the deadliest worldwide since the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and the fifth-deadliest of the 21st century. It is the deadliest earthquake in Turkey since the 526 Antioch earthquake and the deadliest in Syria since the 1822 Aleppo earthquake. Īs of 1 March 2023, more than 51,800 deaths were confirmed: more than 45,000 in Turkey, and more than 6,700 in Syria. Development experts from the United Nations estimated that about 1.5 million people were left homeless. An estimated 14 million people, or 16 percent of Turkey's population, were affected. There was widespread damage in an area of about 350,000 km 2 (140,000 sq mi) (around 12 times the size of Belgium). The seismic sequence was the result of shallow strike-slip faulting. There were more than 10,000 aftershocks in the three weeks that followed. It was felt as far as Egypt, Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Cyprus, and the Black Sea coast of Turkey. It was also one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in the Levant. The M w 7.8 earthquake was the strongest to occur in Turkey since the 1939 Erzincan earthquake of the same magnitude, and jointly the second-strongest recorded in the country, after the 1668 North Anatolia earthquake. ![]() There was widespread damage and tens of thousands of fatalities. This earthquake was centered 95 km (59 mi) to the north-northeast from the first, in Kahramanmaraş Province. The earthquake had a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI ( Extreme), and was followed by a M w 7.7 earthquake at 13:24. The epicenter was 32 km (20 mi) west–northwest of Gaziantep. ![]() On 6 February 2023, at 04:17 TRT (01:17 UTC), a M w 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria.
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